Expert Interviews

The most common HIV antibody blood test is called an “A-0” test, which is available for approximately 70 cents in many low- and middle-income countries, according to Anna Bershteyn, Ph.D., associate professor in the Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine.

1 expert is featured in this series.

A panelist discusses how given PODIUM-303's benefits across all subgroups, the primary patient population that should receive chemotherapy alone rather than the combination with retifanlimab would be those with contraindications to checkpoint inhibitors, specifically patients with autoimmune diseases such as irritable bowel disease, organ transplant recipients or those with severe rheumatoid arthritis requiring immunosuppressants, where the risks of checkpoint inhibitor administration outweigh potential benefits, while noting that no validated biomarker currently exists to exclude patients from retifanlimab treatment.

1 expert in this video

An expert discusses how vitiligo patients commonly develop thyroid disease as a comorbidity and face increased skin cancer risk while highlighting the urgent need for new treatments beyond the single FDA-approved ruxalitinib cream to prevent disease spread and reduce reliance on problematic steroids.

1 expert in this video

An expert discusses how vitiligo significantly affects patients’ psychosocial health due to its visible nature, unpredictable course, slow treatment response, and particularly severe impact on younger patients and those with darker skin tones who may experience depression and social isolation.

1 expert is featured in this series.

A panelist discusses how the POD1UM-303 trial showed that no patient subpopulation was clearly excluded from benefiting from retifanlimab plus carboplatin/paclitaxel in terms of progression-free survival, though PD-L1-negative patients (representing only 10% of the study population) demonstrated a less robust overall survival signal compared to their positive progression-free survival benefit, suggesting that while PD-L1 status is not a validated exclusion biomarker, further research is needed to better understand the optimal benefit in PD-L1-negative patients given prior data showing lower response rates with PD-1 inhibitors in this subgroup.

Period-induced alcohol cravings and societal changes are contributing to a rising trend in women drinking, according to new research from Sarah McKetta, M.D., Ph.D., assistant professor, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University and Layne Robinson, clinical psychology doctoral student and graduate research assistant in the RISK Laboratory, University of Kentucky.

Managed Healthcare Executive spoke with Michael Abrams, M.A., managing partner at Numerof & Associates, to discuss the newly passed $50 billion rural hospital relief fund and what it could mean for rural health systems. In a conversation that took place just before the legislation passed in the Senate on July 1, Abrams expressed cautious support for the fund while warning that without proper structure, it could fall short of meaningful change.

In an interview with Managed Healthcare Executive ahead of the Senate and House vote and under President Trump's official seal of approval on July 4, Michael Abrams, M.A., warned that without clear eligibility rules, the newly approved $50 billion rural hospital relief fund could be exploited by non-rural providers and fail to support the facilities it was meant to save.

1 expert is featured in this series.

A panelist discusses how the POD1UM-303 randomized phase 3 trial demonstrated that adding retifanlimab (a PD-1 inhibitor) to carboplatin and paclitaxel significantly improved progression-free survival from 7.4 to 9.3 months with a 37% reduction in progression risk, showed strong trends toward overall survival improvement (23 to 29.2 months despite 45% crossover), increased complete response rates from 14% to 22% and doubled median duration of response from 7.2 to 14 months, establishing this combination as the new standard of care for advanced squamous cell anal carcinoma despite manageable immunotherapy-related side effects.

1 expert is featured in this series.

A panelist discusses how the most effective therapy for squamous cell anal carcinoma is prevention through human papillomavirus vaccination (which may reduce cancer rates in 10-20 years), while acknowledging significant unmet therapeutic needs including personalized approaches for high-risk locoregional disease with 40% recurrence rates and improved treatments for metastatic disease where median survival remains under 20 months, leading to the recent adoption of carboplatin/paclitaxel plus retifanlimab as the new NCCN-preferred first-line regimen based on the PODIUM-303 trial results.

Sonali Kulkarni, M.D., M.P.H., Medical Director in the Division of HIV and STD Programs at the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, recently sat down with Managed Healthcare Executive to explain the barriers within the traditional healthcare system for homeless HIV patients and the importance of mobile care clinics.

1 expert in this video

An expert discusses how early diagnosis of vitiligo is primarily important for limiting the area requiring repigmentation, while explaining that genetic predisposition, autoimmune thyroid disease and skin trauma are key risk factors for developing the condition.

An expert discusses how vitiligo involves a complex autoimmune mechanism where the body’s immune system destroys melanocytes, presenting as either segmental vitiligo (rapid, localized to one body area) or nonsegmental vitiligo (slower, scattered patches), with treatment success depending on the presence of pigmented hairs in affected areas.

1 expert is featured in this series.

A panelist discusses how the historical standard of care for metastatic squamous cell anal carcinoma evolved from cisplatin-based regimens to carboplatin and paclitaxel as the established backbone treatment based on the InterAACT trial, which demonstrated superior progression-free survival and overall survival (20 months vs 12 months) with better tolerability, until recent changes with the POD1UM-303 trial shifted the current standard of care.

1 expert is featured in this series.

A panelist discusses how squamous cell cancer of the anal canal has nearly doubled in incidence over 30 years, with human papillomavirus infection being the primary risk factor that is significantly amplified by immunosuppression from conditions like HIV, immunosuppressive medications or organ transplantation, particularly affecting older patients and women at higher rates.