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An increasing number of studies are linking oral health to general health. While not establishing a direct cause-and-effect, the reports show that early prevention and treatment of gum disease could improve outcomes for pregnancy, heart disease and diabetes.

Across the country, state and local lawmakers are discussing various mechanisms to provide healthcare coverage to uninsured residents, and some states have recently enacted such legislation. Some of these laws include the requirement to make employers fund at least part of the states' health insurance programs.

In response to continued complaints from Medicare beneficiaries about unscrupulous sales reps and misleading plan information, members of Congress and state insurance regulators are urging better oversight of Medicare Advantage and Part D plans. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) says it is beefing up policies and enforcing rules with more vigor.

Washington, D.C.-The campaign to combat rising healthcare costs is now targeting industry methods for calculating "reasonable and customary" rates for coverage of out-of-network medical expenses. New York Attorney General Andrew Cuomo filed lawsuits last month against UnitedHealth Group and several subsidiaries for allegedly using "rigged data" and fraudulent methods to manipulate reimbursement rates.

Washington, D.C.-National healthcare spending rose 6.7% in 2006 to $2.1 trillion, just slightly faster than the previous year but still fairly stable. Overall, outlays for healthcare reflected a continued slowdown from the double-digit growth rates of the 1990s. Payments for most major health services-hospitals, physicians, nursing homes, home health services-experienced slower growth than 2005.

The state of the overall economy along with industry-specific challenges, such as uncertain reimbursement fees, presents a challenge to even the most experienced healthcare executive who must set a firm budget and stabilize costs.

Sometimes in our technology-driven environment, we get into a fixed routine of the current standard of care for our patients. What would we see or hear if we saw our practice or facility through the eyes and ears of our patients?

Medicare Advantage plans escaped threatened payment cuts last year, but the issue is at the top of the health policy legislative agenda for the coming months. Legislation enacted in late December postponed a scheduled reduction in Medicare payments to physicians-but only for six months. Congress paid for that short delay plus an extension of the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) without cutting MA rates or raising taxes.

Washington, D.C.-Pressure to uncover potential adverse events before a new drug reaches patients seems to be taking a toll on drug development and marketing. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved only 19 innovative new drugs in 2007, according to preliminary analyses. That's way down from the peak of 53 new drugs in 1996, but in line with a steady decline in new drug approvals since 2002.

Insurers and health plans have seen business grow in recent years, benefiting from changes in Medicare and efforts to expand health coverage. With health policy in the center of the 2008 U.S. political debate, healthcare costs, benefits and access will be in the spotlight, along with a host of issues for managed care executives to deal with.

Medicare state enrollment

Medicare advantage enrollment reflects the relative maturity of managed care markets generally, and the attractiveness of those markets from economic and demographic standpoints for these plans to operate in, experts say.

For payers struggling with unmanageable cost increases in the business of delivering care, however, price cannot be overlooked. Insurers don't necessarily deny coverage of a treatment just because it's expensive, but they would be remiss if they didn't take cost into consideration, as well as safety and effectiveness.

Perhaps it's no coincidence that former historian Jon Kingsdale, PhD, finds himself overseeing one of the most progressive healthcare initiatives in the country, the Massachusetts Commonwealth Health Insurance Connector Authority. The Connector facilitates the purchase of health insurance for individuals and small businesses across New England.

Change was in the wind as the Medicare Part D open enrollment period began last month. Most seniors who belong to stand-alone prescription drug plans (PDPs) face premium increases.

A recent survey by the Employee Benefit Research Institute found that 70% of those enrolled in consumer-directed health plans (CDHP) say that they consider costs when deciding to see a doctor or filling a prescription as compared with fewer than 40% of those in a comprehensive plan. However, the survey also found that CDHP enrollees were twice as likely to avoid, skip or delay healthcare services.

The important role of Medicaid health plans in states where landmark healthcare reform efforts are under way is highlighted in a new report, Medicaid Health Plans: A Turnkey Solution for Expanding Health Insurance Coverage for the Uninsured. Sponsored by the Association for Community Affiliated Plans (ACAP), the report focuses on health plans in California and Massachusetts – two states breaking ground in expanding coverage to uninsured residents.

Regardless of the structural framework of any nation's healthcare system, a critical measure of its success will depend upon the aligned incentives and objectives of its key constituents.