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Ahearing before a federal district court this summer will most likely conclude the 14-year Texas class action case of Frew v. Hawkins. This class action suit was filed in 1993 by a group of mothers who were dissatisfied with the medical treatment that their children received-children who qualified for, but allegedly did not receive, full preventive care and treatment under Medicaid laws. As states enact changes to ensure full compliance with these laws, MCOs will see the effects on Medicaid provider networks, reimbursement rates and reporting requirements.

Recently, there has been a slight decline in HMO enrollment, according to industry experts. PPOs are gaining share.

NATIONAL REPORTS-For chronically ill patients, increased cost sharing can be associated with lower rates of drug treatment, less adherence among existing users and more frequent d iscontinuation of therapy, according to research published in a recent issue of the Journal of the American Medical Assn.

A significant barrier to the productivity of physicians and other clinicians is gaining access to the information needed to administer patient care. In many cases, the process of granting access to information starts on the day a caregiver is credentialed with the organization and could drag on up to two months.

In the Avoiding Cardiovascular Events Through Combination Therapy in Patients Living with Systolic Hypertension (ACCOMPLISH) study, initial treatment of hypertension with a fixed-dose, dual-drug combination demonstrated "unprecedented" levels of control at 18 months.

Nebivolol is associated with long-term control of blood pressure and is as effective in obese patients as in nonobese patients with hypertension, according to the results of a 9-month extension study and a post-hoc analysis that were presented at the American Society of Hypertension 22nd Annual Scientific Meeting and Exposition.

Chronic hepatitis B is a common disease worldwide with significant morbidity and mortality. Early diagnosis is essential but difficult, as most patients with chronic hepatitis B do not have specific symptoms until the symptoms of advanced disease occur. The main goal of therapy is to prevent cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma by suppressing hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA levels. The decision to treat and the choice of therapy require careful consideration of both patient and drug characteristics, as stated in both an expert panel consensus recommendation and the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) treatment guidelines. Lamivudine, once the mainstay of oral antiviral treatment, has been supplanted by newer agents such as adefovir, entecavir, and telbivudine, which produce less drug resistance overall; these oral agents often require long-term treatment. Pegylated interferon alfa-2a, which has a predefined treatment course but is often poorly tolerated, is now the main option in..

The latest FDA action (through July 2007) related to tramadol (Labopharm), SPD465 (Shire), continuous erythropoiesis receptor activator (Roche), fosaprepitant (Merck), ACAM2000 smallpox vaccine (Acambis), repository corticotropin injection (Questcor), rimonabant (Sanofi-Aventis), tamibarotene (Innovive), mycophenolate (Aspreva), romidepsin (Gloucester), aripiprazole (Otsuka/Bristol-Myers Squibb), AMT 011 (Amsterdam Molecular Therapeutics), aminolevulinic acid (Dusa), cyclosporine A (Novagali), and ARD-07 (Ardana)

Washington, D.C.-Despite earlier promises that consumer-directed healthcare (CDHC) programs would reduce healthcare spending by encouraging more efficient purchase of health services, consumer confusion and higher out-of-pocket costs seem to be slowing enthusiasm for these plans.