
An expert discusses how the “lower for longer is better” principle drives current guideline updates, with the National Lipid Association and American Diabetes Association now recommending more aggressive LDL cholesterol targets (less than 70 mg/dL for patients with diabetes) and earlier initiation of combination therapies. The recent 2025 ESC guidelines establish even lower targets, including less than 40 mg/dL for extreme-risk patients and recommend bempedoic acid as monotherapy for statin-intolerant patients or in combination therapy, with oral medications preferred before injectables.


















