Pharmacy

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Lobbying efforts by the pharmaceutical industry and timing concerns have prevented CMS from requiring that all Part D plans move to pass-through pricing

The first step towards creating an effective market access function is to develop a clear understanding of the needs and perspectives of the various stakeholders in each individual market

Two pricing bases could be identified as potential future replacements for AWP, namely average sales price (ASP) and average manufacturer price (AMP)

CMS is sending a message that all prescribers must begin using electronic tools to increase safety and reduce costs. Commerical payers are onboard.

Does it make sense to treat children for conditions, such as high cholesterol, type 2 diabetes and hypertension, with drugs that have only been approved for adults? If the potential benefit to the child is outweighed by the risk of harm or adverse events, then it makes sense, experts say.

Moving forward, the challenge for health plans and their clients will be to create value as opposed to simply shifting costs to enrollees. Creative solutions abound.

Specialty pharmacy as a managed benefit has arrived at the same place pharmacy benefit management was several years ago (offering open formularies, flat co-pays, etc.). Yet little is being done to address specialty pharmacy as a managed benefit.

A recent online survey from Serono Injectables Digest, which includes data from 83 health plans, looked at the challenges and strategies of managing specialty pharmacy, provider reimbursement and cost sharing.

Drug trend for 2007 was 2%, the lowest year-over-year trend since Medco began tracking it in 1999, according to the company. While the drug cost trend is small in terms of overall healthcare dollars spent, it was at one time rising at a rate more than double the rate of inflation, according to Lon Castle, MD, senior director, department of medical and analytical affairs at Medco.

Using drugs for conditions other than what's on the label is not new, but it may receive more encouragement if draft guidance from the Food & Drug Administration (FDA) is approved. Allowing more off-label use might also increase payers' pharmacy costs.

MEDICATION THERAPY Management (MTM) services introduced in 2006 under Medicare Part D have prompted pharmacists to adopt expanded roles in the commercial setting, such as performing a comprehensive medication review and monitoring a patient's response to therapy. One of the main caveats, however, is the lack of standardized reimbursement for pharmacists' services.