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The calcium sensitizer levosimendan was associated with an improvement in the clinical course of patients compared with placebo when used for the treatment of acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF), but the drug failed to reduce 6-month mortality when compared with dobutamine in a similar set of patients.

Drugs that reduce brachial blood pressure similarly can have different effects on central blood pressure. This finding may explain differences in clinical end points between antihypertensive drugs that lower blood pressure similarly, said Bryan Williams, MD, lead investigator of the Conduit Artery Function Evaluation (CAF?) trial, a substudy of the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial (ASCOT).

In a trial comparing high-dose atorvastatin with moderate-dose simvastatin in patients with stable coronary heart disease (CHD), the aggressive LDL-lowering strategy offered no significant advantage over the less aggressive strategy in reducing the number of coronary events, said Terje R. Pedersen, MD.

The anti-anginal agent ranolazine, in phase 3 clinical trials, reduced anginal frequency in patients experiencing 3 or more anginal attacks per week despite daily treatment with amlodipine 10 mg/d said Peter Stone, MD, lead investigator of the Evaluation of Ranolazine in Chronic Angina (ERICA) trial.

An exploratory analysis of PROactive (Prospective Pioglitazone Clinical Trial In Macrovascular Events Study) demonstrated a significant reduction in the risk of a second coronary event in patients with type 2 diabetes who took pioglitazone.

Oral anticoagulant therapy proved superior to the combination of clopidogrel and aspirin in preventing adverse vascular outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). This outcome was observed in a large, multicenter trial at the 2005 AHA meeting in Dallas, comparing warfarin therapy with combination antiplatelet therapy in patients with AF.

The American Heart Association (AHA) Scientific Sessions comprise the world's largest conference for scientists and healthcare professionals focusing on cardiovascular disease.

When NASA astronauts first ventured into space and their vital signs were monitored by Earth-bound doctors using video conferencing equipment, the term "telemedicine" was born.

While healthcare costs are predicted to rise at a slower rate in 2006 than in recent years, employers will still pay an average of more than $8,400 per employee. This amounts to an 8% increase, roughly $600 per employee; employees will pay about $155 of that increase in 2006, a 10% rise from 2005 levels, according to the 17th Annual Towers Perrin Health Care Cost Survey released in September 2005.

Services offered by PBMs

Most PBMs will need to continue to work harder and smarter to bring value to their customers, say industry experts.

If the united states' healthcare trend continues on its current course, in 20 years the number of people with diabetes will more than double to 50 million. This dismaying prediction comes from a new report from the Yale Schools of Public Health and Medicine in conjunction with the Institute for Alternative Futures. If the current trend continues, by 2025

RHIO Reality

Establishing and managing a RHIO is a little like promoting world peace.

Grappling with Rates

On a national level, the Medicaid population has grown by 11 million since 1996 and has increasingly spread into managed care. Ten years ago, 40.1% of the 33 million Medicaid enrollees were covered by managed care plans, and as of June 2004, 60.6% of 44 million enrollees were covered by managed care, according to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.

The Medicare Advantage unit within the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) is keeping a watchful eye on improper marketing activities in the new, revamped Medicare product market. Medicare officials at CMS have received numerous complaints about the aggressive sales tactics being used by some insurance agents and insurers in the marketing of new Medicare prescription drug plans.

For some problems, there are no easy answers. Even the best solution might have detrimental drawbacks. We see this in healthcare every day when we try to deliver care to the uninsured, improve health through lifestyle changes or push the quality envelope.

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy, one of the most common late complications of diabetes, is associated with decreased quality of life and increased morbidity. The pathophysiology of diabetic neuropathy (DN) is multifactorial, contributing to ischemic and painful events and neuronal damage.

Pipeline Preview

Thalidomide (Thalomid, Celgene) as a treatment for multiple myeloma

HMO penetration analyses by state are affected by a number of factors, say industry experts. They include: employer offerings; employee incentives: the mix of commercial, Medicare and Medicaid enrollees; and national employers listing enrollment by home state rather than where enrollees live.

Much of the buzz in consumer-driven healthcare centers on the gaining momentum of health savings accounts (HSAs). Consumers currently are focused on reducing their premiums, making HSAs popular because they offer an acceptable response to the rising premium cost. However, as HSA balances increase, the focus will shift to investment options, returns and associated fees, so as the CDHC market evolves, you will need to service two groups—spenders and savers.

Coming to Terms

Just mentioning "contract negotiations" can put plans and providers on the defensive or maybe even the offensive. The sometimes-contentious relationship between the two, triggered by the high cost of healthcare and complaints from providers about not being paid enough, escalates while both parties try to come to some kind of agreement.

When it comes to quality, healthcare won't arrive at a final destination, but instead will continue to navigate quality as a journey with a map created by regulations and best-practice standards. While government mandates help to draw the lines on the road, the industry's self-defined best practices steer organizations through the deeper narrows.