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In the first year of a child's life, immunization with a rotavirus vaccine (Rotarix, Glaxo Smith Kline) may markedly lower incidence of severe virus gastroenteritis.

In the past decade, federal regulatory agencies have signed off on more new product approvals for treatment of so-called neglected diseases.

Currently, exenatide is the only FDA-approved GLP-1 receptor agonist and its use is limited by the need for twice-daily injections. A long-acting release formulation of exenatide is being evaluated in clinical trials to assess effects on glucose control and patient quality of life.

Postmenopausal osteoporosis is a worldwide health concern associated with significant complications including fracture, disability, and mortality. The economic burden of this disease is substantial and is expected to increase significantly as the population ages. It is becoming increasingly important to identify patients who will benefit from available and emerging therapies for the prevention and/or treatment of osteoporosis.

Approaching the ideal selective estrogen receptor modulator for prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis; Exenatide LAR: A sustained-release formulation of exenatide for the treatment of type 2 diabetes; and Agents in late-stage development for renal diseases

Agents in late-stage development for renal disease

Recent FDA action (through February 2010) related to Ceftobiprole, Carglumic acid, Miglustat, Nebivolol, Myocet, Pirfenidone, Davunetide, BiovaxID, EpiCept, CP-4126

In less than 1 full year at the helm of FDA, Margaret (Peggy) Hamburg has worked to reposition FDA as a public health agency able to ensure the safety and quality of the nation's food supply and medical products.

Recent FDA approvals (through February 2010) related to Ampyra, Victoza, Actemra, Tropazone, Morphine sulfate oral solution, Fluzone High-Dose

After completing a review of available tiotropium bromide inhalation powder (Spiriva HandiHaler, Pfizer) data, FDA released an updated communication, stating that in the regulatory body's opinion, available data does not support an association between the use of tiotropium, a commonly prescribed daily treatment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and an increased risk of stroke, heart attack, or cardiovascular death.

Therapeutic strategies involving early conventional disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs or early biologics are preferred in treating very early rheumatoid arthritis, but the additional costs of early biologics may not be justified for all patients, according to a recent study reported in the Annals of Internal Medicine.

New molecular entity: Vigabatrin (Sabril) was approved as an adjunctive treatment of refractory complex partial seizures in adults who have responded inadequately to several alternative treatments; and as monotherapy for pediatric patients with infantile spasms.

Generic drugs approved by FDA (through February 2010): Donepezil hydrochloride orally disintegrating tablets, Ibutilide fumarate injection, Risperidone orally disintegrating tablets in 0.5-mg, 2-mg, 3-mg, and 4-mg strengths

A dosage of losartan of 150 mg/day is superior to 50 mg/day for the treatment of patients with congestive heart failure (CHF).

Lenalidomide plus high-dose dexamethasone compared with lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone did not result in superior time to progression, progression-free survival, or overall survival in patients with newly diagnosed myeloma, according to a recent trial.

Extended-release niacin proved better than ezetimibe in favorably changing carotid intima-media thickness, a measure of atherosclerosis, in high-risk patients who were already receiving a statin.

New molecular entity: Ecallantide (Kalbitor) was approved in December 2009, to treat hereditary angioedema (HAE).

Middle-aged (35 to 54 years) women are gaining ground on their male counterparts in their prevalence of myocardial infarction (MI) and their cardiovascular risk factor scores, according to an examination of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) over time.

Selective serotonin uptake inhibitors present a small but notable increased risk of stroke and death in depressed post-menopausal women, according to a new study.

Researchers have found that 1 in 5 smokers of at least 10 cigarettes a day will make a serious attempt to quit when offered help by health professionals and that the most effective cessation method employs a combination of bupropion SR and nicotine lozenges.

Close to 20% of kidney dialysis patients have an increased chance of significant bleeding because they receive the wrong blood-clot medication after undergoing a procedure to open a blocked artery, the Journal of the American Medical Assn. reports.

There's a direct relationship between children using Medicaid and current and present mental health problems, according to recent federal drug research.

Anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents in late-stage development

Erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation: underlying causes and available treatments; Focus on roflumilast; Anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents in late-stage development

