Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), glucocorticoids, biologics, or a combination of these agents significantly reduces radiographic evidence of joint destruction, with no advantage seen for patients whose treatment includes biologics, according to research published in the October issue of Arthritis & Rheumatism.
For women whose ovarian cancer has been in remission, restarting chemotherapy early on the basis of heightened CA125 concentration does not improve survival compared with postponing treatment until symptoms of relapse appear, according to a study published in the Oct. 2, cancer-themed issue of The Lancet.
Giving cholesterol-lowering statin drugs to more people could be a cost-effective way of preventing heart attacks, US researchers said Sept. 27, as reported by Reuters. The study was published in Circulation.
Ipilimumab (Bristol-Myers Squibb) intended to treat patients with stage III or IV metastatic melanoma has been granted priority review by FDA.
Individuals with ocular herpes simplex virus treated with prophylactic oral antibiotics appear to be at a lower risk of recurrence of epithelial keratitis, stromal keratitis, conjunctivitis, and blepharitis, according to research published in the September issue of the Archives of Ophthalmology, as reported by HealthDay News.
Two popular supplements used to treat joint pain don't work and health authorities should stop paying for them, according to a new study, as reported by HealthDay News
A method that is widely used to predict the risk of a major coronary event may over- or underestimate the risk for millions of Americans, according to a study directed by a researcher at the San Francisco VA Medical Center (SFVAMC) and the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF).
Taking medications to treat insomnia and anxiety increases mortality risk by 36%, according to a study by the School of Psychology at the University of Laval (Canada). Details of the study were published in the September issue of the Canadian Journal of Psychiatry.
FDA is requiring that gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) carry new warnings on their labels about the risk of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF), a rare and potentially fatal condition, if the drug is administered to certain patients with kidney disease.
While bisphosphonate drugs are highly effective in reducing common bone fractures in individuals with osteoporosis, a task force announced that the drugs, when used long term, may be associated with atypical but serious fractures of the thigh bone.
FDA has approved fingolimod (Gilenya, Novartis), 0.5 mg daily, as a first-line treatment to reduce relapses and delay disability progression in patients with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS). It is the first oral MS treatment approved in the United States.
Opioid abuse and dependence: Treatment review and future options; Focus on dronedarone for atrial fibrillation; Agents in late-stage development for pulmonary diseases.
Intense public scrutiny of drug safety issues is prompting FDA to take a closer look at its program for establishing Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategies. Healthcare providers, as well as pharmaceutical companies, believe that the program is being overused, raising costs, and interfering with patient treatment.
Agents in late-stage development for pulmonary disease.
A new case-control study nested within a large database of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients found abacavir initiation was associated with increased odds of having a myocardial infarction, while longer exposure to abacavir was not.
Platelet response to clopidogrel (Plavix) may be enhanced by concomitant use of agents that induce cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily A, polypeptide 2 (CYP1A2), according to research presented during the 39th annual meeting of the American College of Clinical Pharmacology, Baltimore.
New biologic: Alpha-1-proteinase inhibitor (human) for injection (Glassia) was approved for the treatment of chronic augmentation and maintenance therapy in adults with emphysema due to congenital deficiency of alpha-1-proteinase inhibitor.
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common form of arrhythmia, affecting an estimated 2.2 million people in the United States. The goal of treatment is to reduce symptoms through rate or rhythm control and to prevent a cardioembolic event. Dronedarone (pronounced droe'' ne' da rone) is a noniodinated benzofuran derivative with characteristics of all 4 Vaughan-Williams antiarrhythmic classes. A search in clinicaltrials.gov for dronedarone phase 3 studies yielded 5 randomized controlled studies that investigated the efficacy and safety of the drug.
Recent FDA Approvals (through August/September 2010) related to Gilenya, Prolia, Krystexxa, Faslodex, Protopam Chloride, Ozurdex, Suboxone Film, Saphris, Tekamlo, Beyaz.
Tocilizumab (Actemra), an interleukin-6 receptor inhibitor, may be effective in the treatment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis who have an inadequate response to anti-tumor necrosis factor-α therapy, according to research presented here at the 39th annual meeting of the American College of Clinical Pharmacology, Baltimore.
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) has several subtypes, with subtle variations, which leads to reduced effectiveness of standardized therapies. The introduction of rituximab, which targets B-cells, has had a positive effect on the management of NHL, but much still needs to be accomplished.
Pain is a significant medical problem and choosing the appropriate treatment may be complex. Opioids are considered a gold standard in the treatment of pain and as pain management has become a more prominent strategy, opioid dependence has become more frequent. The misuse and abuse of opioids have also increased. Successful management of opioid dependence requires utilization of both pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatment.
New combination: Dutasteride and tamsulosin (Jalyn) was approved by FDA for the treatment of symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia in men with an enlarged prostate.
QRxPharma has announced a successful interim analysis of its final MoxDuo IR pivotal phase 3 study required for new drug application (NDA) submission.
A systematic review and meta-analysis conducted by researchers at the University of Connecticut (UCONN) School of Pharmacy, Storrs, Conn., and Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Conn., suggest that using metformin along with atypical antipsychotic agents (such as olanzapine, risperidone, quetiapine, and clozapine) may result in better anthropometric measurements and decreased insulin resistance.
In mid July, FDA released a drug safety communication to rheumatologists and family physicians warning them that the use of leflunomide (Arava, Sanofi-Aventis)-a drug to treat rheumatoid arthritis-has been linked to an increased risk of severe liver injury.
