Evolving SCAC Care: Clinical Perspectives on Innovation and Implementation

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Marwan Fakih, M.D., discusses how squamous cell anal carcinoma has doubled in incidence over 30 years, with human papillomavirus (HPV) as the primary risk factor amplified by immunosuppression, leading to the evolution from historical cisplatin-based treatments to carboplatin/paclitaxel and now to the new standard of care combining retifanlimab with chemotherapy based on the landmark POD1UM-303 trial, which demonstrated significant improvements in progression-free survival (9.3 vs 7.4 months), response rates and overall survival trends, while emphasizing the need for widespread dissemination of this level-one evidence and exploring future therapeutic innovations including combination immunotherapies, cellular therapies targeting HPV antigens and antibody-drug conjugates.

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