On March 12, 2010, FDA announced that the manufacturers of clopidogrel, an antiplatelet agent given to reduce the risk of heart attack, unstable angina, stroke, and cardiovascular death in patients with cardiovascular disease, will be placing a new black box warning into the drug's prescribing information.
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SSRI escitalopram improves cognitive function recovery in recent stroke survivors
April 1st 2010A randomized controlled trial of recent stroke survivors found that patients receiving the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor escitalopram had greater improvement in global cognitive function than those receiving placebo or Problem Solving Therapy.
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Reducing cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes: management of dyslipidemia
April 1st 2010Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of death in patients with diabetes mellitus, accounting for 50% of all deaths. Dyslipidemia is an important modifiable risk factor in diabetic patients and represents a key area for intervention in these patients. Diabetic patients have a lipid profile characterized by low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels and an increase in triglyceride levels. Diabetics have increased numbers of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) particles but with a shift to smaller, denser LDL-C particles. The net effect is that patients with type 2 diabetes do not have substantially higher LDL-C concentrations than patients without diabetes.
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Naproxcinod: A first-in-class cyclooxygenase-inhibiting nitric oxide donor for osteoarthritis pain
April 1st 2010Naproxcinod, a cyclooxygenase-inhibiting nitric oxide donor, is pending FDA approval for the indications of knee and hip osteoarthritis. Treating osteoarthritis pain can be challenging because many agents commonly used for this indication carry potential risk for increased cardiovascular events including increased blood pressure, increased upper gastrointestinal bleeding, and increased hepatotoxicity.
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FDA information systems, Sentinel Initiative seek more timely drug safety information
April 1st 2010New added financial incentives are slated to drive adoption of electronic health record systems by doctors and hospitals, and increased government funding may finally lead to standards for interoperability and e-health exchanges necessary for the free flow of secure health data.
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Tocilizumab (Actemra): An interleukin-6 receptor inhibitor for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
March 1st 2010New molecular entity: Tocilizumab (Actemra) was approved in January 2010, for the treatment of adult patients with moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis who have had an inadequate response to one or more tumor necrosis factor antagonist therapies.
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