Today, healthcare payers and providers endlessly wrestle with three alligators—rising costs, inconsistent quality, and the
uninsured. These alligators seem to grow larger and stronger with every passing year.
 Dennis Schmuland
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The key underlying driver is actually the healthcare swamp. Smoking, unhealthy diets, lack of physical activity, non-adherence
to prescribed care plans, sleep deprivation, and alcohol misuse are driving up the prevalence of chronic diseases, already
at 30% and accounting for more than 75% of medical costs. A nationwide obesity epidemic with 64% of Americans now overweight
and 30% obese means that in the coming decade, more, not fewer, Americans will be handed the diagnosis of diabetes, hypertension,
hyperlipidemia, heart disease, stroke and some forms of cancer.
Granted, consumers need far better information than they have today to make value-based decisions, but better information
alone won't drain the swamp. That's because, in the context of reducing disease prevalence, information itself is only valuable
to the extent that it enables sustainable behavior changes among consumers.
So in a world that's increasingly interconnected and always on, how will we need to leverage technology to better engage consumers
in a way that enables them to change their behavior in the direction of better health? We need to first recognize that self-service portals must begin to adapt to consumers' daily life, their preferences, and
their online interactions. Health plans and providers, instead of passively waiting for consumers to adapt their lifestyles
to member service portals, need to exploit a new generation of direct-to-consumer channels and software agents that will,
digitally, go where consumers go.
Second, health plans and providers will need to activate consumers to change their health habits by equipping consumers with
personal health enablement software to promote incremental behavior changes in the direction of better self-management and
better health habits. Personal health enablement software will need to:
- Increase the impact and extend, rather than replace, human coaches, care managers, and providers by politely engaging consumers
in conversations at the appropriate time;
- Ask consumers to report daily or weekly progress, such as weight, blood pressure, glucose levels, servings of vegetables and
fruit, and exercise;
- Provide instant feedback on self-monitoring to shape and reinforce health behaviors;
- Remind consumers to take medications, get preventive tests, see their physician based on their risks;
- Offer tips on exercise, portion control, healthy snacks, meal tracking, and calorie content;
- Allow consumers to ask for help in their own words; and
- Seamlessly escalate any issue, along with documentation logs, to a live coach, customer service agent, or personal physician
in situations that are too complex or personal.
Draining the healthcare swamp will require more than just providing consumers information, it will also require an industrywide
effort to equip them with personal technologies that adapt to their daily digital experiences.
Dennis Schmuland, MD, MF, FAAFP, is National Director, Health Plan Industry Solutions, Microsoft Corporation.